We all know that misinformation and propaganda are flooding the media, and some might even say that everything is propaganda. But most of us trust some sources more than others.
This community is especially concerned with countering propaganda, so I’m curious to hear how you personally decide whether something is propaganda or not.


Learn mathematics. If something/someone tries to assert the following fallacious syllogism, then it is propaganda:
If someone/some-organization asserts that a simple correlation means causation—especially in the case of surveys or polls—thats propaganda.
Hell, a lot of the time the correlation doesn’t even verifiably exist.
If someone asserts that because the publication/school publishing a paper has prestige, that paper must be well founded and correct, they are using it as propaganda regardless of whether it draws solid conclusions or not.
The same is, unfortunately, true in reverse. Just because something is a biased source or even a superspreader of propaganda, doesn’t necessarily mean they are always spouting misinformation. Though if the conclusions are sound, you should be able to find a better source than any clearly biased news/journalism organization
If they cite a paper/study: