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European nations and Canada are “pushing away” from the F-35, motivated by a desire for “strategic autonomy” and political friction with the Trump administration
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Spain officially canceled its F-35 purchase in August 2025, opting for European-built alternatives. Switzerland is now also reviewing its 36-jet deal after being hit with a “shocking” $1.3 billion price hike and new 39% U.S. tariffs, and recent reports suggest that Portugal has not opted to purchase the U.S. jets
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Instead of the F-35, they are increasingly looking to European alternatives, such as the Eurofighter Typhoon and the Future Combat Air System (FCAS).
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Canada’s 88-jet deal is also in “limbo,” as PM Mark Carney, angered by Trump’s “51st state” comments and trade disputes, ordered a review of the 72 un-committed jets
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Technological and industrial sovereignty are significant reasons why some countries are opting not to purchase the F-35. Some European nations prioritize developing their own defense industries and technological bases. Buying American-made F-35s would make them dependent on US supply chains and could suppress the development of their own next-generation aircraft programs. …
I have an idea how Gripens could help with that.
Sure we could capture one, but if your enemy wants to sell you their hardware before the fighting kicks off so you can get to work early, it’d be insane to pass that up.
We’re already committed to some number, I don’t remember how many. It would be insane to order any more, or to rely on them in combat.
I don’t like that we’re expected to honour commitments when the other party doesn’t feel the same obligation.
“You are illegally tariffing us, so in response your F35 contract is voided. Come talk to us again when you are serious.”