The idea is that this $250 acts like a compliance bond. If a visitor departs the U.S. on time or legally changes their status (for example, switching to a work or student visa making arrangements in a timely manner) then the rebate should be available. However, the refund process remains unclear, and immigration lawyers warn it could involve months of paperwork, delays, or even denials if technicalities aren’t followed.

If you’re helping a family member plan a visit—perhaps to attend a wedding, meet a newborn, or explore university options—you should know they will have to pay the new Visa Integrity fee upfront, along with their visa application. They may never see that money again, depending on how the refund rules are implemented. If they breach any visa condition—even accidentally—they forfeit the refund. That results in higher financial risk and extra paperwork for otherwise simple visits.